This program is centered around the proper handling and transport of livestock, to maximize efficiency while maintaining ethical standards.  Certain considerations during the design of stockyards, lairages, corrals, races, chutes, loading ramps, and restraining systems can reduce stress on livestock and improve handling efficiency.  Careful transport will reduce injuries, and inspection of the animal's general welfare will prevent unsafe transport.  Ramp design for loading and unloading should fit the particular species being transported and minimize stress.

Other aspects of Livestock Behavior include: understanding flight zone and point of balance, identifying distractions that can impede movement during handling, using prods and persuaders properly, preventing injuries and bruises, reducing noise, and understanding how livestock will react to their environment.

Temple Grandin, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Livestock Behavior
(970) 491-0243

Over the years, Dr. Grandin has designed several different types of cattle restraint devices for use in meat packing plants.  During the course of developing these devices, she learned that the use of behavioral principles will keep cattle and pigs calm.  Many of these ideas could be incorporated into new designs for cattle restraining devices for the ranch, farm, or feedlot. 

To learn more, click on the links below.

Brief Summary on the Origins of the Double Rail System
Double Rail Restrainer System
Principles on Low Stress Restraint
Schematic Details of the ASPCA Pen for Ritual Slaughter
Improving Animal Movement Into Restrainer Conveyors, Squeeze Chutes, and Stunning Boxes